Charges and penalties resulting from a breach of these laws may range from a misdemeanor, such as corruption of a minor, to what is popularly called statutory rape. The laws may also vary by the type of sexual act, the gender of the participants or other considerations, such as involving a position of trust some jurisdictions may also make allowances for minors engaged in sexual acts with each other, rather than a single age. It should not be confused with other laws regarding age minimums including, but not limited to, the age of majority, age of criminal responsibility, voting age, drinking age, and driving age.Īge of consent laws vary widely from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, though most jurisdictions set the age of consent in the range 14 to 18. It has sometimes been used with other meanings, such as the age at which a person becomes competent to consent to marriage, but consent to sexual activity is the meaning now generally understood. : 1–2 Generally, a law will establish the age below which it is illegal to engage in sexual activity with that person. The term age of consent typically does not appear in legal statutes. The person below the minimum age is considered the victim, and their sex partner the offender, although some jurisdictions provide exceptions through " Romeo and Juliet laws" if both participants are underage, or are close in age. Consequently, an adult who engages in sexual activity with a person younger than the age of consent is unable to legally claim that the sexual activity was consensual, and such sexual activity may be considered child sexual abuse or statutory rape. The age of consent is the age at which a person is considered to be legally competent to consent to sexual acts.
Sex offender registries in the United States.Sexual and reproductive health and rights.Not to be confused with Marriageable age.
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